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Aquarium Hobby Info, Setup Guides and more in our Articles Section.


Quick-Start Equipment Guide
This guide has some good basic recommendations on choosing aquarium equipment. Look here for some quick answers on what size equipment to choose for your setup.

Choosing Aquarium Filtration
Here is our quick-start guide on aquarium filters and filter media. This chart is a general guideline (not rules) for choosing aquarium filtration.

Filter Recommendations
 
Tank Size
Freshwater
Freshwater Planted
Saltwater Fish Only
Saltwater Reef
Canister Filter
30g and up
Y
Y
Y
N
Power Filter
Up to 75g
Y
N
Y
N
Wet-dry or Sump
55 and up
Y
N
Y
Y
Modular
55 and up
Y
Y
Y
Y

Filter Media Recommendations
 
Freshwater
Freshwater Planted
Saltwater Fish Only
Saltwater Reef
Mechanical
Y
Y
Optional, Must be cleaned every 3 days
Optional, Must be cleaned every 3 days and changed weekly
Chemical
Y
Optional
Y
Optional, can be used for occasional polishing
Biological
Y
Optional with well planted tanks
Optional when live rock is used
Not recommended when live rock is used

Filter Media Guide
Regular replacement of your filter media is important to the health of your aquarium. Be sure to alternate the replacement of your media and never replace all the media in your filter at one time. Biological media should never be replaced unless absolutely necessary. If you do need to replace you biological media only replace a small portion at a time over the course of 4-6 weeks until you have finally replaced all the media.

Here is our quick-start guide on selecting filter media for your style aquarium. This chart is a general guideline for choosing filter media.

Filter Media Recommendations
Freshwater
Freshwater Planted
Saltwater Fish Only
Saltwater Reef
Mechanical
Y
Y
Optional, must be cleaned every 3-5 days
Optional, must be cleaned every 3 days and changed weekly
Chemical
Y
Optional
Y
Optional, can be used for occasional water polishing
Biological
Y
Optional with well planted tanks
Optional when live rock is used
Not recommended when live rock is used

Aquarium Heater Guide
Maintaining water temperature at a consistent level reduces stress on your aquarium pets. A good rule of thumb for selecting aquarium heaters is to have about 5 watts per gallon. Using 2 heaters on large aquariums allows for efficient heating and you have a backup already running in case one stops heating. Here is a quick-start guide for sizing heaters.

Heater Sizing Recommendations
Tank Size Heater Wattage
up to 10g
25w
10-12g
50w
15-20g
75w
20-24g
100w
24-29g
150w
29-40g
200w
40-55g
250w
55-65g
300w
75g 2 x 200w (400w total)
90-100g 2 x 250w (500w total
120g 2 x 300w (600w total)


Aquarium Lighting

Here is our quick-start guide on aquarium lighting including Power Compact, Metal Halide, Normal Fluorescent and VHO. This chart is just a general guideline for choosing aquarium lighting. The most important thing is to know the light intensity and spectrum requirements of the plants or animals you plan to keep in your aquarium.

Basic Lighting Recommendations
  Watts Bulb Life (Months) Freshwater Freshwater Planted Saltwater fish only Saltwater Reef
Compact Fluorescent 9 to 96 12-14 N Y Y Y
Metal Halide 70 to 400 10-16 N Y (Deep Tanks) N Y (Deep Tanks)
T-5 HO 24 to 80 18-24 N Y N Y
T-12 VHO 30 to 160 6-10 N Y N Y
T-8 NO 15 to 40 12-18 Y N Y N

Which light for which tank?
Check the chart below for specific lighting recommendations on the aquarium setup you are considering.

Lighting Setups for Specific Aquariums
Tank Size Reef - Low Light (Most Soft Corals and some LPS) Reef - High Light (Clams, SPS Corals and Anemones) Freshwater Planted
10-15g 20"
Satellite 1x40 Watt Sunpod 20" 70 Watt HQI Light Mini Aqualight Freshwater 2x9 watt
20-25g 24"
Satellite 1x65 Watt Aqualight Advanced 150 Watt HQI - Hang On Tank
Freshwater Aqualight Single 1x65 watt
29g 30" Orbit 2x65 watt Sunpod 30" 150 Watt HQI Light Freshwater Aqualight Single 1x65 watt
30-65 36" Orbit 2x96 watt Outer Orbit 36" 1 x 150w HQI + 2 x 96W Actinic Fixture Freshwater Aqualight Single 1x96
55-90G 48" Orbit 4x96 watt Outer Orbit 48" 2x150w HQI + 2 x 96w Actinic Fixture
Freshwater Aqualight Single 2x65
125-210g 72" Orbit 6x96 watt Outer Orbit 72" 3x150w HQI + 2 x 96w Actinic Fixture Two - Freshwater Aqualight Dual 2x96 watt

Check our aquarium setup guides for more specific information on aquarium equipment.





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Our Aquarium equipment kits with unique ebook instructions.

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